Doctors Near You for Dehydration in Sergithang gewog

Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to an insufficient amount of water and electrolytes necessary for normal physiological functions. This condition can range from mild to severe and is characterized by symptoms such as dry mouth, increased thirst, reduced urine output, dark-colored urine, fatigue, dizziness, and in severe cases, confusion or fainting. Dehydration can result from various causes, including inadequate fluid intake, excessive fluid loss, or a combination of both. Common causes include prolonged exposure to hot weather, excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medical conditions that increase fluid loss, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Inadequate fluid intake often arises from not drinking enough water or fluids, particularly in hot weather or during physical exertion. Fluid loss from gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea or vomiting can rapidly deplete the body's water and electrolyte levels. Chronic conditions that cause frequent urination or excessive sweating also contribute to the risk of dehydration. Treatment for dehydration involves replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes to restore balance in the body. For mild dehydration, increasing fluid intake by drinking water or oral rehydration solutions (ORS) can be sufficient. ORS contains electrolytes such as sodium and potassium that help restore electrolyte balance. For moderate to severe dehydration, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as persistent vomiting, diarrhea, or signs of confusion, medical intervention may be necessary. This often involves intravenous (IV) fluids to quickly rehydrate the body and correct electrolyte imbalances. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause of dehydration, such as treating infections or managing chronic conditions, is also crucial. Preventive measures include maintaining adequate hydration, especially during hot weather or periods of illness, and seeking prompt medical care if symptoms of dehydration become severe.